American citizen
American citizen
May 27, 1837 in Troy Grove, LaSalle County, Illinois, United States
Primarily lived in the American West, notably in towns like Deadwood, Dakota Territory at the end of his life
Reportedly played high-stakes private games in Deadwood and other frontier towns
Known for playing his final poker session in Deadwood, where he was famously shot while holding the "Dead Man's Hand"
Five-card stud and draw poker, common games in Old West saloons
Primarily played live cash games in saloons and private clubs
Often played in small groups typical of saloon poker games
Five-card stud, draw poker
Deadwood saloons; Nuttal & Mann's Saloon was site of last session
Reputation for careful, cautious gambling and methodical play
Known for a fearless reputation but favored steady play over wild bluffing
Relied on psychological reading of opponents and intuition over rigid mathematics
Adapted quickly to new games and diverse opponents on the western frontier
Strength in reading people, gunfighter’s nerve, and psychological strategy
Featured in multiple documentaries about the Old West and American poker history
Inducted into the Poker Hall of Fame in 1979
Widely recognized by poker historians as America's first poker celebrity and enduring icon
His nickname "Wild Bill" became legendary, with his final hand memorialized in global poker culture
"Dead Man's Hand" (aces and eights) made famous as a poker symbol linked to Hickok's death
Considered to have contributed to poker's mythos and popularity in the United States
Regarded as one of the most storied figures in American poker and gambling history, with lasting influence on modern poker culture
His persona helped shape poker’s image as a game of nerve and character, setting enduring archetypes for “gunslinger gamblers”